Grammar

nhuphamcs112

Unit: 2

Simple past (Thì quá khứ đơn)
Use: Diễn tả mộthành động, thói quen xảy ra và hoàn thiện hay kết thúc trong quá khứ
Structure:
(+) S + V2/was/were
(-) S + did not +V-inf
Was not/were not + adj
(?) Did + S +V-inf?
  Was/were + S +adj?
Eg: _ I did allthe math exercises myself
_ He was illyesterday
_ Why didn’tyou go to the party lastnight?
_ Did you meether yesterday at school?
Còn có một cách nóivề quá khứ là: S + Used to + be/V-inf (khi chia phủ định, bạn bỏ “d” trong từused và thêm “didn’t” trước đó)
Eg: _My mom usedto tell me some fairy tales before bed time when I was young
_ She didn’tuse to drink beer
Các từ hay đi kèm vớithì này: Last night, last month, last year, yesterday,…


Past continuous (Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn)
Use: Diễn tả hànhđộng kéo dài liên tục trong quá khứ hay hành động diễn ra tại một thời gian xácđịnh trong quá khứ (trong câu thường đi kèm thời gian)
Structure:
(+) S + Was/were+ V-ing
(-) S + was not/were not + V-ing
(?) Was/were + S+ V-ing?
Eg: _ I was doingthe housework at 6 yesterday
_ We werewatching TV all night yesterday
Ngoài ra, thì quá khứtiếp diễn còn diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra thì 1 hành động khác chợt xen vàohay diễn tả 2 hành động diễn ra song song trong quá khứ (hay dùng với từ“while”)
Eg: _ The door cracked open when I was having dinner
_ My mom was preparing breakfast while my dad was reading a newspaper


Past perfect (Thì quá khứ hoàn thành)
Use: Dùngđể diễn tả 1 hành động diễn ra trước 1hành động khác trong quá khứ
Structure:
(+) S + Had + Vpp/been
(-) S + had not + Vpp/been
(?) Had + S + Vpp/been…?
Eg: _ We had hadthis car for 10 years before it broke down
  _ He had gone bythe time I went in
  _ I had neverseen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai

Exercise:

CHIA ĐỘNG TỪ THEO 3 THÌ TRÊN

• She…….. (visit) her Japanese relatives once in 1993before she moved in with them in 1996
  
• She………(never see) a bear before she moved to Alaska
  
• You……….(ever visit) the U.S before your trip in2006?
  
• Tony knew Istanbul so well because he ……(visit) the city several times.
  
• They felt bad about selling the house because they…… (own) it for more than 40 years.
  

• I  ……(not see) a play yesterday
  
• You…..(add)  the sugar into the soup?
  
• He……..(not  wash) his car
  
• We……..(talk)  on the phone for about 30 minutes
  
• I……..(study)  French qhen I was a child
  

• When  the phone rang, she………(write) a letter
  
• What  you ……….(do) when the earthquake started?
  
• I………..(listen)  to some music, so I didn’t hear the fire alarm
  
• While  John……..(sleep) last night, some one stole his car
  
• What  you ……(do) at 9 lastnight?
  
• We  ………..(work) hard while she…..(sit) in the garden and………(drink) her hot tea
  

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nhuphamcs112

Unit 3:

Simple future (Thì tương lai đơn)
Use: Dùng để diễnta hành động diễn ra ở tương lai
Có 2 dạng: Willvà be going to
Structure:
Will: S + will +be/V-inf
Be going to: S +be going to + be/V-inf
Eg: _ I will helpyou with the homework
_We are goingto visit ha Long tomorrow
Exercise:

• I ….  (send) you the information when I get it
  
• You……..(make) us dinner?
  
• I  promise I………(not tell) him about the party tonight
  
• She……….(not  spend) her vacation in Hawaii
  
• The  year 2222………..(be) a very interesting year
  

Bài tập tổng hợp:
Exercise 1: Complete the sentence with the correct tense ofthe verbs in the brackets

• I  was so hot that I ……….(wear) shorts and a T-shirt at work
  
• Since  she……..(work) at the company she………(not have) a day off through illness
  
• It  was the first time I……….(talk) to her outside the offica
  
• My  boss………..(come) into the office just as I………..(show) everyone my holiday  photos
  
• At  the time of the robbery, they…….(stay) with me
  
• That’s  the first time I…………..(see) Jane look embarrassed
  
• Alexander  Graham Bell………..(aleady/invent) the telephone by the time I was born
  
• I  didn’t know who she was. I…………(never/see) her before
  
• In  a surprise move, the Prime Minister …………(resign) last night
  
• Maria  harris …………..(stay) in a rented flat since returning to Liverpool
  
• I…………(like)  ice cream since I ate too much and was sick
  
• my  teacher was really annoyed with me. It was the third time I………..(arrive)  late for school
  
• Think  carefully. I’m sure you…………..(remember) his name
  
• On  arrival at home I………(find) that she ……….(leave) just a few minutes before
  
• In  a few years time we all……….(live) in houses heated by solar energy
  

Exercise 2: Use the verbs in brackets into the present simple tense (HTĐ)
1. I often(get)……… up at 6.00 a.m.
2. He (wash)…………… clothes every weekend.
3. The sun (rise)………… in the East and (set)……… in theWest.
4. Mary (think)…………… her brother (not be)…………… lazy.
5. How you (go)……… to school everyday ?
6. Listen! Someone (play)……………………the piano.
7. They (not write)……………………their diary now.
8. She (do)…………….. her homework at the moment ?
9. Where you (go)…………now ? - I (go)…………………to the cinema.
10. ok! The boy (run)…………………very fast.
11. My father (work)……………………in this factory for many years.
12. Linh (study)………………...medicine. She (be)………………………adoctor.
13. How you (learn)…………….to drive? - My father(teach)………………me.
14. The film (begin)……………………when we (arrive)………………at thecinema yesterday.
15. What your sister (do)……… in her free time? - She(read)………….books, (listen)………………to music or (watch)………………TV.
16. Yesterday (be)…………Sunday so Hoa (not go)…………………toschool. She (stay)……………at home and (do)……….her homework.
17. Now he (live)…………………in district 9, in HCM. He(live)………………... in HN for 10 yearsbefore he (move)……………to HCM city.
18. We (visit)…………………………our grandparents next week. You(go)………with us ?
19. Where you (be) while I (work)……………………at the office ?
20. You (ever/see)……………………that film before ? - No, I…………………
- So this evening, we (go)………………to see it.

Exercise 3: Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong các câu sau (mỗi câucó 1 lỗi)
1. My brother hadn’t never been to Europe until he went there last year.
2. When I first saw her, she has been standing on thebalcony.
3. Really? You moved to a new apartment? How long didyou live there?
4. Diane feels very sick but she decided to go outanyway.
5. The tickets will has been printed by Tuesday
6. By the year 2020 all of the water won’t have appearfrom this lake.
7. I like this pen. Will you needed it today?
8. In five years' time later, most people in the worldwill shopping on the Internet
9. We normally are having breakfast at 7:00 AM.
10. Why don't you believe me? I are telling you thetruth!